Younger Onset Dementia in New South Wales

Younger Onset aberration in New southwest WalesAikesh ShresthaMan epochment of younger onset dementia (YOD) in indigenous and Torres auditory sensation Islanders mickle, residing in outback(a) field of studys of New in the south Wales (NSW).Dementia is an umbrella terminology that encompasses range of health disorders which be characterized by the progressive dysfunction of brain that includes livery difficulties, perception, vision, personality, orientation, cognitive skills, incontinence, and high infection prise followed by reduced life span. In a survey conducted by Vos et al. 2007 concluded that dementia is the second hint reason for the expiry of endemical people of Australia and further concluded that around 15 % of original death is due to dementia.Figure 1 Leading causes of death in Indigenous Australian, 2003(Source Vos et al. 2007)YOD is termed as a form of dementia which occurs before the age of 65 years. It is very rare before the age of 45 years, yet it c an begin in the early 30s and there confound even been reports of onset in those who are in the mid-20s (Rinfrette 2010). It is estimated that in Australia approximately 10,000 populations has been affected by younger onset dementia (Alzheimers Australia 2009). According to selective information collected from Access Economics 2005, indicated that out of 87,961 cases of dementia in NSW in 2010, 358 has been reported in contrary and very remote areas. And further it has been estimated that the rate will increase significantly to 1,026 cases in 2050 ( incision of wellness 2011). Interestingly, younger onset dementia (YOD) is considered as the acclivitous chronic health condition for indigenous people at comparatively young ages (under 60 years), especially people residing in remote areas of NSW. It has been statistically tell that indigenous hospitalisation for mental health problems treetoped for those aged 2534 years and 3544 years (46 and 49 per 1,000 population, respectively) . At the peak rate, Indigenous Australians were more than twice as standardisedly to be hospitalised for mental health problems as other Australians. According to Broe et al. 2009, number of indigenous youngster is at high risk of younger onset dementia associated with head injuries and cognitive damages due to drugs intoxication and alcohol insult.According to study conducted by Alzheimers Australia 2009, the reason behind the onset of dementia in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders is probably due toPrevalence of high rates of chronic disease luxuriant and risky alcohol consumption and homelessness.Limited access and availability of dementia support counselling and services (Broe et al. 2009).Fear of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders to undergo medical system and treatment (Broe et al. 2009).Indigenous populations along with health professionals are unaware about the facts that younger people may have dementia. Generally indigenous company refers dementia as a sick spir it and believes that lose of connection to the land, culture, tradition and customs cause these sickness (Broe et al 2009). And in addition, limited enquiry has been done on the younger onset dementia regarding the indigenous population lining in remote area due to cultural, languages and geographical difficulties. As a consequence, there is poor and limited access to services that provide care and social support for younger indigenous people and their careers and the condition can have a devastating impact on the person with younger onset dementia, their family, their children and their friends (Alzheimers Australia 2009). Thus there is require of steering of YOD among the indigenous population in remote area of Australia.Propose six question that would answer the scope, nature and priorities of dementia (YOD) in aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders.Understanding the need and necessity of commission of dementia in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders in remote areas this uni t has proposed six cardinal questions that would address all the issues regarding scope, nature and priorities of dementia.Which type of dementia is near common in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander in remote and rural areas of Australia and rate of dementia?Which indigenous population in the remote area is almostly affected by dementia?In which gender dementia is most common or prevalent?What is the extent of dementia within the remote area of Australia?What are the risk factors associated with dementia and factor affecting diagnosis of dementia in indigenous people?What are the burdens, trend and mortality rate of dementia in indigenous population?Outline of major categories included to indentify and answer the question raised.Following categories will be included,Geographical Distribution.Demographic Distribution. matureGenderRisk Factor (including education, employment, drug use, alcohol abuse and other risk factors).Trend and morbidity of the dementia .Availability of heal th services need to manage dementiaTo analysis the need of younger onset dementia in indigenous people in remote area of New South Wales, Australia, following step will be considered, only the relevant data will be collected from the charge and secure website and publications. Following website will be utilise to accumulate the data for the interpretation and assessment of the health need proposed because all the relevant and authentic data are available in this website regarding Australian population.Australian Institute of Health and public assistance (AIHW).Alzheimers Australia.Department of Health (DoH).Access Economics.Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).Health Statistics of NSW.Dementia Collaboration Research revolve around.Others authorised journal publication wed site.As the health need is about aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders residing in remote area of Australia, primarily geographical dissemination of indigenous people will be identified from the website. For instant Australian Institute of Health and Welfare and Australian Bureau of Statistic will be used to accumulate these data.Fig 2. Representing geographical distribution of indigenous people in Australia (Source AIHW).Indigenous people affected with younger onset dementia will be identified on the basis of demographic distribution such as gender and particular age group. For the determination of these data AIHW, ABS, Alzheimers Australia and Department of Health (DoH) will be used. It is mandatory to collect these data so as to identify which age group has been severely affected by dementia and to equalize the prevalence of younger onset dementia within male and female of indigenous society in remote areas.Fig. 3. Prevalence of dementia in indigenous and non indigenous population of Australia (Source AIHW)For example, from the above mentioned data it had been estimated that in indigenous population the rate of dementia significantly increased with the age group 25, peaked with age group 35-44 and declined further. From evidence it had been identified that Vascular dementia and head injury dementia was the main reason for the significant increment in these age group.All the factors that are associated with the massive increment of younger onset dementia will be included. Factors included will beEducationEmploymentDrug abuseAlcoholismMortalityAnd other risk factor that promoted the prevalence of younger onset dementia in aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander in remote areas of Australia.For identification of all these factor along with the trend of YOD will be been extracted from AIHW, ABS, Alzheimers Australia, Department of Health, Health Statistics NSW and the journals published by authorised publication like Pub med.Availability of health services to manage dementia within the indigenous community and utilisation of these heath services will be focused. From the previous(prenominal) study about the indigenous people of Australian suggest that the geograph ical difficulties, limited health work force, intractable ignorance of indigenous population and unwillingness of these people to visit health facilities provided to indigenous community has limited the visit of indigenous people to utilise the facilities provided to these community. Thus regarding these issues data will be collected to realise the situation and know whether there is any progress in the utilisation of health faculties. The data or information will be collected from AIHW, Department of Health, ABS and other journal publications.Limitations of data sourceAs a matter of fact, sight of data is a tedious process. And in addition data collection of indigenous population in rural and remote area in even more difficult because of the geographical difficulties, language issues, cultural and social barriers and stubborn tolerance of aboriginal community. Following limitation could be prevalent while extracting data from the above mentioned websites,Lack of information or d ata about the indigenous population.Due to geographical difficulties, only limited research has been done in the remote area. As a result only few data are available about the health place and health issues in indigenous community. Thus it is difficult to collect the appropriate data from the data source.Misdiagnosis(Carrington et al. 2011)In most of the surveys and reports, it has been suggested that due to cultural and language issues, adequate information and data regarding health issues of indigenous people has not included. This circumstance certainly affect the accuracy of the data presented and leads to faulty report and inaccurate conclusion of the data collected.Under-reporting (Anderson , Baum Bently 2007)Fear of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders to undergo medical system and treatment (Broe et al. 2009) has led to under-reporting of health status of indigenous people.Factors that will determine the extent of this health problem in 20 years timeFollowing factors wil l determine the extent of YOD in 20 years timeLife ExpectancyRecent evidence from Close the Gap reporting and data suggests that the health and life span of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people is improving (Thomas et al. 2006). On the other hand, any increment in life expectancy may lead to an increase in the prevalence of dementia because more people will live to the age where the prevalence of forms of dementia such as Alzheimers disease is the highest, estimated to be answerable for 70% of dementia cases in old age above 65 years. Thus if this situation arises then form to dementia will shift from vascular and frontotemporal dementia to Alzheimers dementia in next 20 years.Management of Life style and dietAs younger onset dementia is generally associated with head injuries and cognitive damages due to drugs intoxication and alcohol abuse management of diet might alleviate the risk of YOD. On the other hand, management of this risk factor might increase the life expecta ncy of indigenous people and further leads to increase Alzheimers dementia which is more frequent in old age.ReferenceAccess Economics 2005, Dementia Estimates and Projections, NSW and its regions, NSW.Anderson, I., Baum, F. Bentley, M., Exploring the underlying Social Determinants of Aboriginal Health, Paper from the Scoial Determinants of Aboriginal Health Workshop, Adelaide.Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2011, The health and welfare of Australians Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders people an overview, Cat No. IHW 42, Canberra, AIHW.Alzheimers Australia 2009, National Consumer Summit Younger Onset Dementia Not too young for dementia, Canberra.Broe, G.A., Pulver, L.J., Arkles. R., Robertson. H., Kelso. W., Chalkley, S. Draper. B., Cognition, Ageing and Dementia in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders people A review of the literature, Dementia Collaborative Research Centre Assessment and Better Care Outcomes, pp. 1-4.Carrington, C.J.S., Li, J., Mitrou, F. Zubri ck, S. R., Socioeconomic disparities in the mental health of Indigenous children in Western Australia, BMC Public Health, Vol 12, pp. 1-12.Department of Health (DoH) 2011, New South Wales Dementia Services Framework 2010-2015, GL2011-004, NSW.Rinfrette, E. S. 2010, Impact on Informal Caregivers for those with Early Onset Dementia, State University of New York, Buffalo, http//gradworks.umi.com/34/07/3407891.html.Thompson, P., Bradshaw, P. M., Veroni, M. Wilkes, E., Cardiovacular risk among urbasn Aboriginal people, medical exam Journal of Australia, Vol. 179, Issue. 3, pp 143-146.Vos. T., Barker. B., Stanley. L. Lpoez A. D, 2007, The burden of disease and injury in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders peoples Summary Report, Brisbane, School of Population Health, The University of Queensland.Page 1

Risk Management Of Ambuja Cement Economics Essay

jeopardy Management Of Ambuja Cement Economics EssayAmbuja Cements was set up in 1986. In the last decade the company has grown tenfold. The match cement capacity of ACL as on CY07 is 18.5 million tonnes. Its plants are some of the most efficient in the world. Its environment protection measures are on par with the finest in the developed world. ACL follows a unique home grown philosophy of giving people the trust to set their own targets, and the freedom to achieve their goals. This simple vision has created an environment where there are no limits to excellence, no limits to efficiency. It has presence in the North, East and western regions of India. Its domestic market share stands at 10.2% as on CY07. ACL has developed a unique homespun channel management model called Channel virtuousness Programme (CEP). Over 7,000 dealerships and 20,000 retailers crossways India are covered under this model. This program emphasizes the relationship management approach to build strong busi ness ties with the dealers and retailers. ACL largely exports to the shopping centre East. ACL was one of the first companies to be equipped with shipping fleet and make use of sea as a medium to transport cement across the globe. Sea transport cost one-third of road transport. It has a port terminal at Muldwarka, Gujarat that handles ships with 40,000 DWT. It is alike equipped to export clinker and cement and implication coal and furnace oil. ACL is the one of the most profitable cement companies in India, and one of the lowest cost producers of cement in the world. GACL has bulk cement terminals at Muldwarka (Gujarat), Panvel, Navi Mumbai and Surat.Risks in Company-Demand-supply mismatch could take time to stabilise, thereby putting further pressures on margins- Recently due to Slowdown of the cement demand a mismatch infer into effect so due to excess production and supply of the cement company is bearing on the front of lower margins.Cement price / rattlingisations to put out on account of demand slowdown- As mentioned above the demand slowdown impacted the prices to take it lower so company is having less(prenominal) profits which is adversily effecting the next growth projects lead out by GACL.Rise in input costs affecting OPMs- GACLs OPMs were at its peak in Q1CY07 after which it has seen a immutable fall due to the rising prices of commodities kindred fly ash, gypsum, coal, crude oil, etc, rise in power fuel costs and rise in other expenditure.higher(prenominal) clinker purchase pulls down margin-Higher clinker purchase pulled down the margin of the company. Ambuja is trading at a steep premium to its peers despite the feature that it does not have the best return ratios and best margins in the perseverance. Thus, we are maintaining our UNDERPERFORMER rating on the stock.Demand-Supply gap, overcapacity The capacity additions distort the demand-supply equilibrium in the industrythereby affecting profitability.Risks in Industry-Increased cost of production due to increase in coal prices.High Interest rates on admit The re-pricing of the interest rates in the last four years from 7% to 12% has resulted in the slowdown in residential billet market.Imports from Pakistan affecting markets in Northern India In 2007, 130000 tonnes in 2008, 173000 Metric tones ofcementwas exported to India. This was done to keep the price of cementunder check.Effect of global recession on real estate The real estate prices are stabilizing and facing steady slowdown especially in metros. There has been drastic reduction in property prices due to reduced demand and increased supply.Shifting supplies from export market to domestic marketACL is the largest exporter among the Indian cement players. Its exports account for nearly one-third of the total exports from the country by listed players. ACL witnessed reduction in exports by 28% to 1.3 mn tonnes in CY07 vis--vis 1.8 mn tonnes in CY06 due to diversion of exports to the domestic market on ac count of more lucrative prices in the domestic markets. The recent lifting of the ban on export of cement in the backdrop of waning demand for this authoritative construction input from the real estate sector will have marginal impact on exports from India as the government had allowed export of cement from ports in Gujarat (accounting for 85% of the exports from India) on May 27, 2008. The ban was imposed on April 11 this year to curb the rapidly rising inflation.CompetitorsThe Indian cement industry has a large number of fragmented firms. There is also a dearth of new players as incumbents have already procured key raw material sources, like limestone reserves on long-term leases. Further, large firms are continuously consolidating by acquiring smaller ones that find it difficult to attain minimum efficient scurf of production.Product Cement is a bulk commodity and a low value product. It is sold in 50 kg packs as OPC grade 33, 43, and 53. It is utilise in all construction acti vities as a primary constituent of concrete. Due to similar raw material inputs and production processes, there is no probatory differentiation in the cement produced across firms.Environmental IssuesGreenhouse gas emissions from cement manufacturing pose a serious environmental threat. Currently, the cement industry generates 5% of Indias total carbon-dioxide emissions.2With stringent emission norms, the production process needs to be made environmentally sustainable. The cost of implementing new production processes that help reduce emissions earth-closet be offset by trading certified emission reductions (CERs). CERs are a component of national and international emissions trading schemes, implemented through well-defined Development Mechanism (CDM) projects, in an attempt to mitigate global warming.3Credits obtained through implementation of such projects can be traded in international markets.Risk Techniques used by Company-Company is expanding its operations by purchasing mo re units and invreasing the production capacity to further lower down the overall production costs to remain competitive in the industry.It also is reducing costs by making to reach to the Big suppliers which can provide quality materials in less prices.It is how company responded to the challenges.Post Impact of Risk Management techniques-Company has come forward in the industry and increased the operations in many states, also enhanced its exports and has posed a challenge before other companies.

Prohibiton :: American America History

ProhibitonWhat was banishment Introduced? In the 1920s American politics was dominated by democracy and the idea of isolationism to keep America prosperous was incredibly apparent. However in 1919, President Wilson passed the 18th Amendment to the American Constitution prohibiting the manufacture, distribution and consumption of alcoholic drinkic drinks (any drink containing over 0.5% alcohol). Prohibition was not just a novel American idea, at the turn of the Twentieth Century, other countries were also experimenting with limiting or totally banning the production, distribution and consumption of alcoholic drinks the primary origins can be found all over the world. However, to find the origins for the American Prohibition we must look back to rural America in the Nineteenth Century. Wilson was also pressured into strait the Prohibition Act by the powerful temperance movement during the Great War, claiming that alcohol was unpatriotic as it was made by Americans from German descen t. Even though he tried to veto the amendment, he was overturned by Congress and reluctantly passed the legislation. The law itself was amazingly ambitious as alcohol was the seventh largest patience in a nation which was ruled by big business and was an established and respected as part of the businesses which provided the wealth of America. Although the technical reason as to why the Prohibition Law was passed was because 66% of the Constitution voted for it, one of the main reasons why Prohibition happened was because of its mass support. By 1920, thirty-three out of forty-eight states had passed Prohibition laws, making approximately 63% of the total population of America dry. The main support for Prohibition came from moral crusaders in the South who were very anti-urbanisation like the American Society for the Promotion of Temperance in Boston and the Washington Temperance Society, whose groups grew in number between the 1820s and the 1840s. These groups campaigned against th e effects of imbibition liquor. Often this excessive drinking was blamed on the industrialisation of the rural areas in many counties as a result of social and economic change at this time. There were near protesters like the Irish Catholics who apparently were against prohibition because of their love of gin () as well as the congressmen of Massachusetts who famously said that, the better the county the higher the alcohol content. Still this was the beginning of the battle where it appeared that it was a case of cornbelt over conveyor belt.

How concentration affects the rate of reaction between Hydrochloric Aci

How concentration affects the rate of reaction between Hydrochloric irate and Sodium ThiosulphateChemistry CourseworkHow parsimoniousness Affects a ReactionAimThe aim of this essay is to find out how concentration affectsthe rate of reaction between Hydrochloric Acid and SodiumThiosulphate.IntroductionThis experiment will be carried out by drawing a cross on a piece ofpaper and mixing hydrochloric acid and sodium thiosulphate together tosee if the cross vaporises. The concentration of hydrochloric acidwould change every reaction to show that concentration effects areaction. The time in which the cross took to disappear would berecorded as considerably as the temperature at the start and end of thereaction, the concentration of the hydrochloric acid and the amount ofhydrochloric acid and sodium thiosulphate used.Sodium Thiosulphate + Hydrochloric Acid ------------ Sodium Chloride+ Water + Sulphur Dioxide + SulphurNa2S2O3 + 2HCl 2NaCl + H2O + SO2 + SPreliminary WorkThe problems t hat arose whilst doing the preliminary experiment wasthat the beakers and measuring cylinders were not cleaned out properlyand slightly of the sodium thiosulphate turned cloudy were there waspreviously hydrochloric acid inside the beaker.The preliminary experiment showed that concentration effects the rateof reaction as well as the temperature does. The higher theconcentration of hydrochloric acid, the faster the reaction wasbecause the much particles there were to collide and break old bondsand make new bonds. Also if the temperature was higher the particleswould rifle around faster because they have more energy and would alsocause more effective collisions. GRAPHFair TestThe experiment will ... ... anomalies in spite of appearance the experiment and this may have been caused bythe stirring or the timer being started and stopped wrongly. I thinkthat our group had a good mode because our results showed what wewere trying to find out, which was to test how the change ofconcentration affects a reaction. To get rid of any anomalies we couldhave either not stir the mixture or use a machine to stir it at thesame speed each time. I think that the procedure that we had used wasadequate to test and that it was somewhat reliable. In my predictionI had stated that as the concentration increases, the time taken for a10% decrease in light intensity would decrease. This is because moreparticles would be in the higher concentration causing more effectivecollisions to happen. In future experiments we could increase therange of results as well as having more intermediate values.

Essay --

Emerging Technology and Graphic origination Research PaperWaianae High SchoolTeam MembersCatherine CannonMarina LeotaadvisorMichael OConnorPrincipalDisa Hauge85-251 Farrington HighwayWaianae, HI 96792TABLE OF CONTENTSExecutive Summary 2Target Audiences and Technology 3Social Media and Graphic Design 4Reaching Target Audiences 6References 8EXECUTIVE SUMMARYThis research paper is about social media and mobile connectivity and its importance to brilliantdesigners in the aspect of existence able to arrival growing demographics. Technology has helpedexpand businesses benefitting them in the long run. As technology advances, it not only appealsto a young audience but an older audience as well. Social media is known as the most effectiveway to communicate with everyone. Within social networks, graphic designers are able topromote not only themselves but the business as a whole by creating eye catching images. Newertechnology being released such as tablets or more advanced cell phones c an also help graphicdesigners experiment with varying art styles and other ship canal of connecting with their targetaudience. Through both technology and social media, with its variety of online and mobile users,graphic designers are given a stepping stone to connecting with growing demographics and toexpand their consumers. To reach their audience, a graphic designer must not showcase just theirwork, but their ability to communicate and relate as well.2TARGET AUDIENCES AND engineeringDemographics connected to technology and social media are growing everyday, rangingin gender, race and age, thus making it all the more easier for businesses to connect, reach andearn clients. Growing businesses and free-lance(a) artists would surely benefit f... ...Popescu, Adam (2013, April 12). Just Who Uses Social Media? A Demographic Breakdown.Retrieved from http//mashable.com/2013/04/12/social-media-demographic-breakdown/. construe retrieved 2014, Feb 10.Repographics, Carolina (2013). The Impo rtance of Graphic Design in Social Media. Retrievedfrom http//www.carolinarpg.com/raleigh-graphic-design-for-social-media/. Dateretrieved 2014, Feb 10.Smith, Brianna (2013, May 10). Best Times to Post on Social Media (infographic). Retrievedfrom http//socialmediatoday.com/brianna5mith/1453951/best-times-post-social-mediainfographic.Date retrieved 2014, Feb 10.Widrich, Leo (2013, May 2). Social Media in 2013 User Demographics for Twitter, Facebook,Pinterest and Instagram. Retrieved from http//blog.bufferapp.com/social-media-in-2013-user-demographics-for-twitter-facebook-pinterest-and-instagram. Date retrieved 2014,Feb 10.9

Jane’s Path to Prosperity Essay -- Novels Literature Books Religion Pa

Janes Path to ProsperityIn The beginning of Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte introduces Jane as an orphan girl who is residing at Gateshead with Mrs. Reed and her children. Bronte walks us through the episodes of Janes life as she moves to Lowood, Thronfield, Moor House, and finally to Ferndean. Throughout these stages, Bronte will show how charity was depicted through the interactions that Jane had. Through these perspectives we will see that the results of how charity was regarded, based on the nineteenth century concepts and views that Bronte discusses, point out the significance of charity in Jane Eyre. Charlottes focus on charity in her novel revolves not totally around giving money to orphans, but giving love and dread to those in need. An example of this would be Graham Gordons view that, Charity is an active concern to help others in their poverty and weakness. This includes not tho alms-giving, or even the giving of emotional support, but sympathetic understanding as well(159 ). What is being said is clearly that charity doesnt only have to do with money, but the thought of acknowledging peoples situations in the world with respect. Charlottes attitude toward performing good deeds is quite optimistic in her vox populi that kindness will lead to happiness. In a letter to her friend Ellen Nussey, Charlotte writes, The right path is that which necessitates the greatest sacrifice of self interest, which implies the greatest good to others and this path, steadily followed, will lead, I believe, in time to prosperity and to happiness (qtd. in Winnifrith 51). This piece of information correlates to the Christian belief that this type of action is the true focus to the end (Graham 10). This clearly states Charlottes vi... ...ng Jane to be the ultimate example of what a charitable person is like. We can see clearly how charity was depicted in the nineteenth century and that there were good people who acknowledged the need of others even though they themselve s were deprived. The final image that we get of charity in Brontes novel through Jane is that no matter what type of people we may encounter in our lives, we can still be capable of reaching prosperity and happiness through our good deeds. Works CitedBentley, Phyllis. The Brontes and their world. New York Viking P, 1969. Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 1996. Graham, Gordon. The Idea of Christian Charity. Notre Dame, In U of Notre Dame P, 1969. Hinkley, Laura L. Charlotte and Emily. New York Hasting, 1945. Winnifrith, Tom. The Brontes and Their Background. New York Barnes, 1973.

Impact of transformational leadership on organizational learning Essay

Organizational Learning (OL)Literature reveals that OL improves the instruction by introducing new expertise, output or commercialism. Nonaka & Takuchi (1995) argued that development is vital for product innovation which means that it is not limited to only acquisition and retention of knowledge but it is used to get the required outcomes. fellowship oriented view of the organizations argue that knowledge and learning capacity influence the organizational performance and also direct the firm to achieve sustainable and consecutive competitive advantage (Zhang, 2008). In last thirty years extensive research have been conducted on the OL and it has contributed a lot in the organizational development and change management, but still there is a little agreement on what is meant by the term OL and its nature. (Crossan, Lane & White, R.E, 1999 Huber, 1999 and Kim, 1993). The reason for this problem is that the OL has been studied by many disciplines and perspectives (Lopez, et al, 2006 ). According to (Argyris, 1995), Learning occurs whenever errors are detected and corrected or when a match between intentions and consequences is produced for the first time. (p.20). According to Huber (1991), when knowledge is acquired, information is spread, correctly analyzed, and recalled, organization learning eventually takes place. He further assumed that learning occurs in the organization if any of its unit acquires information useful to the organization. This is also back up by DeNisi & Griffin (2008) that OL is the process by which the organization learns from past mistakes and adapts to its environment. From these definitions, it is concluded that OL is a process whereby organization gets knowledge and removes the problem and adapts ... ...pply knowledge, then OL will be damaged, so organizations should have such compensation systems that motivate the employee to get, share, and apply knowledge in the organization (Wong, 2005). The findings of the study conducted by Dechawatanapaisal (2005) demonstrated that the pay for performance and citation are the contributing factors in the organizational learning. Especially recognition that is easy to implement and does not require large investment, can increase the employee morale that reserve their learning. Khandekar & Sharma (2006) pointed out that improved avenge system plays an important role in strengthening the learning capabilities of the organization which leads us to propose that the selective compensation and reward system that create a powerful motive for the employees to get, apply and share knowledge has a positive impact on OL.