There Are Two Main Issues In The Philosophy Of Religion

There are two main issues in the philosophy of religion that focus on the existence of God. First and foremost, there are four arguments that describes the philosophy of religion which are cosmological arguments, ontological arguments and teleological arguments. Cosmological idea are empirical a posteriori arguments based on experience and sense perception. Our experience of the world shows God as the cause, creator or ultimate explanation of the word. Ontological concept are rational a posteriori arguments based on the pure reason, independently of sense experience. The definition or essence of God, the sort of being God is requires its existence. The third concept is teleological argument which is empirical a posteriori arguments also†¦show more content†¦The definition or essence of God s the sort of being God is requires His existence. God is the supremely perfect being. Decastes knows this because he clearly and distinctly apprehends the essence of God. The essence o f supremely perfect being includes His existence. In the same, the essence of a triangle is that the sum of its interior angle equals 180 degree, hence this definitely concludes that God s existence. St.Anselm s ontological arguments describes that God is the greatest possible being. What exists in reality is greater than what exists only in the mind. Real things are metaphysically superior to imaginary things. If the great possible being exists only in the mind, then there is a being greater than the greatest possible being. Namely, one that exists in reality. This is contradiction, there cannot be a being greater than greatest possible being. Therefore, the greatest possible being must exist in reality thus, God is real. Kant s and Russell s have a different objection to ontological arguments that the existence is not a property or a quality of a thing that some entity can have or not have. For example, there is a logic of existence of these claims. To say â€Å"x exist† is to say there is an x such that the sentence â€Å"x exist† is true. What makes the sentence â€Å"x exist true† is the presence of the existence. It is clear evidence that God has special attributes that is common to Him andShow MoreRelatedFrancis Bacon s Philosophy On Science863 Words   |  4 Pagesshall be on the major philosophies, Francis Bacon developed upon exposure and interests in the various field. He was a philosopher whose origin was from England and throughout his life he sought to find answers to various issues relative to his character of being a man of high ambitions like attaining high political positions just like his father (Hammer, 74). His passion for philosophy has over the decades and centuries found its ways to the hearts and blossoms of philosophy scholars and publicationsRead MoreReligion vs. Philosophy1222 Words   |  5 PagesReligion Term Paper Philosophy and Religion An Idea is more powerful than an army (pg 14, Munroe). 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